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Underground Coal Gasification (UCG)

Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) is an
exciting novel technology that is both economically
sustainable and, compared to conventional use of other fossil
fuels, environmentally friendly. With the current situation of
depleting oil and gas reserves, UCG seems to be the only
cost-competitive practical alternative that can effectively
utilize abundant coal reserves and provide the world
with much needed energy and raw materials for chemical
syntheses.
As illustrated in the figure, UCG is a
gasification process carried on in non-mined coal seams using
injection and production wells drilled from the surface, which
enables the coal to be converted into product gas. The process
is flexible in operation, and is capable of producing
commercial quantities of gas to be used as a chemical
feedstock or as fuel for power generation.
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