The University of Queensland
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Syllabus
This subject assumes a working knowledge of material in
E4212 Fluid Mechanics IM and extends the understanding of
fluid flow to include multi-dimensional effects.
There will be 3 lectures per week covering the following topics.
- Equations of Multidimensional Flow
- Ideal Flow of a Frictionless Fluid
- Incompressible Internal Flow
- Compressible Pipe Flow
- Gas Dynamics (E4351 only)
- Turbomachinery (E4350 only)
- Flow Measurement
- Viscous Effects in External Flows
See below for more details.
The tutorial work aims to develop problem solving skills while the
laboratory work aims to develop practical skills in flow measurement
and interpretation of experimental results.
Assessment
- Tutorial assignments (10% of total marks)
- Laboratory Work & Major assignment (20% of total)
- The end-of-semester examination will be closed-book and of
3 hours duration. (70% of total)
Lecture Times
- Wednesday 12noon-1pm, Room 50-2
- Thursday 10am-11am, Room 49-102 (Civil Engineering)
- Friday 1pm-2pm, Room 45-104
Lecturers
Tutorials
Thursday 11am-12noon, Room 49-102 (Civil Engineering)
Exercise/problem sheets will be distributed and nominated problems are
to be submitted for assessment.
All assignments will have to be submitted by the specified deadlines
for marking.
Late submissions will not be accepted.
When submitting assignments,
clear evidence of individual effort must be included.
Tutors / Laboratory Demonstrators
- Mostafa Amin
- Chris Craddock
- Olga Sudnitsin
- Mark Sutcliffe
Laboratory Work
For E4350, there will be 4 experiments.
- Ideal two-dimensional flow
- Flow in a pipe network
- Flow in a constant-area duct with friction
- Performance of a centrifugal fan
The class will be divided into groups and
a roster of groups and laboratory sessions
will be posted at the end of week 1.
Laboratory sessions will be held on Monday and
Wednesday afternoons (1:30pm-5pm) starting a couple of weeks
into the semester.
To align the laboratory classes with the lectures,
each laboratory will be run
over a period of 4 weeks (approximately)
with 2 sessions scheduled for each afternoon.
Hence, the first session of each afternoon will start at 1:30pm and
the second session at 3:15pm.
The laboratory work for this subject requires that you do some pre-work,
(as described in the handouts for each experiment).
Failure to do the pre-work slows down the experiment and
the tutors may require
that you return at a later date if you have no evidence
in your workbook that
you have made a serious attempt at the pre-work before your
laboratory work is scheduled to start.
Each student is required to keep a bound laboratory log book
(e.g. spiral bound) in which all pre-work, notes and data readings
taken during the experiment must be recorded.
Loose pages are not to be used, except for graph paper which
must be glued or taped in.
Remember, everything goes into your log book.
The log book, with the required pre-work and subsequent graphical
comparison
of theory and experiment etc, must be submitted on the Friday of
the second-last week of lectures (25-Oct-96).
The log book entries for the first three experiments will be worth 3% each.
A formal report on the final experiment (Performance of a centrifugal fan)
will be worth 11% of the final marks for the subject.
This report is due on the 25th October.
E4351 students will do the first three experiments (3% each)
plus an assignment worth 11% of total marks.
Further details will be distributed when the lectures on
Gas Dynamics begin.
Textbook
You should have an introductory textbook from E4212.
Any of the following books should suffice for the common material.
- R.W. Fox & A.T. McDonald
Introduction to Fluid Dynamics
4th Ed. John Wiley & Sons 1994
- F.M. White
Fluid Mechanics
3rd Ed. McGraw-Hill 1994
- J.A. Roberson & C.T. Crowe
Engineering Fluid Mechanics
5th Ed. Houghton Mifflin 1993
- V.L. Streeter & E.B. Wylie
Fluid Mechanics
First Metric Ed. McGraw-Hill 1983
- J. K. Vennard & R.L. Street
Elemantary Fluid Mechanics
5th Ed. Wiley 1976
For the E4351 component, any of the following books would be useful.
- J.D. Anderson
Modern Compressible Flow
2nd Ed. McGraw-Hill 1990
- J.E.A. John
Gas Dynamics
Allyn and Bacon 1984
And, for turbomachinery...
- S. L. Dixon
Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery
2nd Ed. Pergamon 1975
- Equations of Multidimensional Flow
- Fluid Kinematics
- Conservation of Mass
- Conservation of Momentum
- Conservation of Energy
- Supplementary Equations and Boundary Conditions
- Ideal Flow of a Frictionless Fluid
- Stream Function
- Velocity Potential
- Elementary Plane-Flow Solutions
- Uniform Flow
- Point Source
- Point Sink
- Free Vortex
- Forced Vortex
- Superposition of Elementary Flows
- Rankine Half-Body
- Source and Sink of Equal Strength
- Doublet
- Flow Past Closed Bodies
- Flow Past a Circular Cylinder with Circulation
- Aerofoil Theory
- Analogies of Potential Flow
- Numerical Methods
- Finite-Difference Method in Cartesian Coordinates
- Finite-Difference Method in Streamline Coordinates
- Incompressible Internal Flow
- Viscous Effects
- Fully-Developed Flow in a Pipe
- Laminar Pipe Flow
- Turbulence
- Prandtl's Mixing-Length Theory
- Velocity Distribution in Flat-Plate Boundary Layers
- Head Loss
- Friction Factor
- Moody Diagram
- Minor Losses in Pipes
- Network Flows
- Compressible Pipe Flow
- Compressible Flow with Heat Addition
- One-dimensional Flow with Friction
- Generalised Compressible Pipe Flow
- Gas Dynamics (E4351 only)
- Oblique Shock Waves
- Shock Systems
- Weak Oblique Shocks
- Supersonic Compression by Turning
- Prandtl-Meyer Expansions
- Flow Through a Simple Expansion
- Wave interactions
- Shock Expansion Theory
- Detailed Example - Flat Plate Aerofoil
- Wave Cancellation to Minimise Drag
- Equations for Inviscid Multidimensional Compressible Flow
- Equations in Integral Form
- Equations in Differential Form
- The Velocity-Potential Equation
- Method of Characteristics
- Unit Processes
- Computation of an Expanding Flow
- Computation with Weak but Finite Waves
- Finite-Volume, Shock Capturing Methods
- Turbomachinery (E4350 only)
- Classification
- Impulse Turbine
- Axial Flow Machines
- Radial Flow Machines
- Centrifugal Pumps and Blowers
- Similarity Laws
- Flow Measurement
- Local Velocity Measurement
- Volume Flow Measurement
- Viscous Effects in External Flows
- Boundary Layers
- Displacement Thickness
- The Momentum Integral Equation
- Effects of Pressure Gradients on Boundary Layers
- Forces on Immersed Bodies
- Aerodynamic Forces on Road Vehicles
- Forces on Lifting Bodies
- Induced Drag
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PJ & DJM, 19-July-1996